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Abstract: In the first half of the 20th century the interpretation of lack was a central
problem in the philosophy of Károly Böhm and of the Kolozsvár School?s
outstanding members (Sándor Makkai, Béla Varga). Böhm analyzed it mainly from
metaphysical and epistemological points of view and then from the perspective of
the theory of values and ethics. In his system we shall consider the relationship
between these. In Béla Varga?s philosophy we shall analyze the relationship
between lack and conscience, the fullness of being, in Sándor Makkai?s theory the
connections of infinity and lack. Meanwhile we shall make a digression to discuss
the issues of ?defective reality? and the lack of good at Béla Brandenstein. Finally,
we shall tackle József Révay?s theory regarding moral paradoxes.
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