Komplementer morfológiai és kémiai antropológiai vizsgálatok régi emberi maradványokon
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Tartalom: http://real.mtak.hu/71187/
Archvum: MTA Knyvtr
Gyjtemny: Status = Published

Type = Article
Cm:
Komplementer morfológiai és kémiai antropológiai vizsgálatok régi emberi maradványokon
Ltrehoz:
Balázs, János
Kiad:
Magyar Biológiai Társaság
Dtum:
2017
Tma:
GN Anthropology / embertan, fizikai antropológia
Tartalmi lers:
Chemical anthropology lays in the intersection of chemistry
and biological anthropology. Our related investigations
targeted the remains of 698 individuals from 5 archaeological
sites. The samples also included the partially mummified
remains of a neonate. During our investigations we applied
many macromorphological, paleoradiological,
paleohistological, paleomicrobial techniques, and several
methodologies of chemical anthropology. Using μXRF and ICP-
AES techniques, it was confirmed that copper played a
definitive role in the partial mummification observed on the
remains of Nyárlőrinc-Hangár utca inv. no. 14426 neonate. By
doing so, we have described a new type of mummification
process. We published a lot of new data concerning metrical
and non-metrical characteristics, paleostomatology and
paleopathology of the biarchaeological remains of the
Orosháza microregion. The Orosháza-Bónum, Faluhely excavation
site is the first (and currently the only) Árpádian Age
Muslim burial complex studied in Hungary. ICP-MS results have
proved that the Ca/P concentration ratio increased with the
age at death of the individual, and this phenomenon is not
only present in modern samples. Analytical measurements of
Ba, Sr and Zn trace elements provided information about the
diet of this population. On the basis of trace elemental
analysis, we also defined a relative chronology of
inhumations in the Orosháza-Bónum, Faluhely cemetery, where
direct archaeological dating of many graves that missed any
artifact was not possible. Preliminary measurements of the
87Sr/86Sr isotopic ratio in the bioarchaeological remains of
Orosháza-Bónum, Faluhely show that at least a part of this
population may have originated from a different geographical
environment. We also pioneered the practice of LA-ICP-MS
studies on mummies in Hungary by performing the determination
of trace element distributions in hair samples.
Nyelv:
angol
Tpus:
Article
PeerReviewed
Formtum:
text
Azonost:
Balázs, János (2017) Komplementer morfológiai és kémiai antropológiai vizsgálatok régi emberi maradványokon. ANTHROPOLOGIAI KÖZLEMÉNYEK, 58. pp. 81-89. ISSN 0003-5440
Kapcsolat:
https://doi.org/10.20330/AnthropKozl.2017.58.81
MTMT:3304519; doi:10.20330/AnthropKozl.2017.58.81