NDA@SZTAKI

Új filogenetikai mértékek és alkalmazásuk – Új nézőpontok a magyarok korai története kapcsán

Németh, Endre

Csáky, Veronika

Székely, Gábor

Bernert, Zsolt

Fehér, Tibor

Magyar Biológiai Társaság

2017

GN Anthropology / embertan, fizikai antropológia

The early Hungarian history is short of information and
almost lack of relevant historical sources. Thus, linguists
and archeologists played the most important role in founding
the bases of the early Hungarian history. First of all, the
linguists proved that the Hungarian language belongs to Ugric
branch of Uralic language family. The other Ugric subgroup,
the Ob-Ugrians are living in Western-Siberia, but there is a
debate when and where the disjunction of Ugric protolanguage
occurred.
The second important observation is that archeological sites
of Kusnarenkovo and Karajakupovo cultures (6th‒10th centuries
AD) in Central and South Ural region point significant
parallelism with the sites of ancient Hungarians (9th‒10th
centuries AD) in the Carpathian Basin. However, the
chronology and geographical location of earlier migration
stations of early Hungarians from the Ugric age to the Ural
region remained rather unclear.
That is why there were high expectations among researchers
toward a considerably new science, the DNA based population
genetics. Because of the recombination-free inheritance of
uni-parental markers, which are unchanged from one male (NRY-
DNA) or female (mtDNA) generation to the next, unless
mutations occur. Thus, the progress of population genetics
resulted in more and more reliable and detailed view on early
migration processes.
However, the early studies showed that the recent Hungarian
population is a rather typical Central-European population
with a surprisingly narrow link to the Ob-Ugric and other
Uralic speaking populations both on paternal and maternal
line. What was even more unexpected that the ratio of Ugric
likely component was relatively low among the ancient
Hungarian samples (9th‒10th centuries AD), as well.
The questions above point the significance of different
demographic interactions like split and series of admixture
among different populations in the early Hungarian history.
In our understanding the demographic history of a population
is a continuous combination of different types of splits and
admixtures. In order to be enable to identify the different
demographic interactions during a life of a population, we
worked out a component based general framework, classifying
some elementary demographic interactions. In the next step,
we tried to find the best measure or measures, what can
detect reliably the occurrence of a given elementary
demographic interaction. Each of the measuring algorithms was
a long-time and widely used data mining method. To test our
approach we implemented a free software tool in Python 3.6,
and investigated 16710 mtDNA samples of 168 Eurasian
populations.

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Article

PeerReviewed

info:eu-repo/semantics/article

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http://real.mtak.hu/71183/1/Nemeth_AK2017.pdf

http://real.mtak.hu/71183/7/nemeth_melleklet_1_ak2017.csv

http://real.mtak.hu/71183/8/nemeth_melleklet_2_ak2017.csv

http://real.mtak.hu/71183/9/nemeth_melleklet_3_ak2017.csv

http://real.mtak.hu/71183/10/nemeth_melleklet_4_ak2017.csv

http://real.mtak.hu/71183/11/nemeth_melleklet_5_ak2017.csv

http://real.mtak.hu/71183/12/nemeth_melleklet_6_ak2017.csv

http://real.mtak.hu/71183/13/nemeth_melleklet_7_ak2017.csv

Németh, Endre and Csáky, Veronika and Székely, Gábor and Bernert, Zsolt and Fehér, Tibor (2017) Új filogenetikai mértékek és alkalmazásuk – Új nézőpontok a magyarok korai története kapcsán. ANTHROPOLOGIAI KÖZLEMÉNYEK, 58. pp. 3-36. ISSN 0003-5440

http://real.mtak.hu/71183/

https://doi.org/10.20330/AnthropKozl.2017.58.3

MTMT:3304279; doi:10.20330/AnthropKozl.2017.58.3