A magyarországi Jagellók és a Német Lovagrend Brandenburgi Albert nagymester idején (1511-1525)
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Gyjtemny: Status = Published

Type = Article
Cm:
A magyarországi Jagellók és a Német Lovagrend Brandenburgi Albert nagymester idején (1511-1525)
Ltrehoz:
Pósán, László
Dtum:
2016
Tma:
D3 Mediaeval History / középkor története
Tartalmi lers:
House of Brandenburg was a stallwart supporter of emperor Maximilian. With such a foreign
political background, the new Grand Master resolutely aimed at regaining the Western Prussian
territories lost in 1466, and reestablishing the political independence of the Order’s state. This,
however, meant open war with Poland, in which he could hope for no support from either the
Imperial princes or the Jagiellons of Hungary. Moreover, after the Habsburg-Jagiellon treaty of 1515
no military support from the emperor himself was likely to come either. Thus, the Grand Master
entered into an alliance with the Principality of Moscow, then in war against Poland-Lithuania
(1517). In the same year, the Prince Electors of Brandenburg, Saxony and Mainz likewise engaged
themselves to support the Order, and Maximilian’s grandson Charles, aspiring to the Imperial
throne, also promised help in case he succeeded. Building on such promises and on the Russian
alliance, Grand Master Albert started to muster mercenaries in Germany, whereupon the armed
forces of the Polish king invaded Eastern Prussia in December 1519. Thus broke out the last stage of
the conflict between the Order and Poland, the so-called „Mounted War” (1520-1521). Instead of
providing the promised military and financial support, the Imperial Princes and the Emperor, but
also the Pope and the King of Hungary urged for a settlement of the conflict by way of diplomacy.
Alongside the imperial envoys, the delegate of king Louis II of Hungary, Ambrus Sárkány of
Ákosháza, also played an important role in the peace negotiations. The truce, concluded on 7 april
1521 for four years, wanted to entrust the settlement of disputed issues to an arbitrating committee,
in which king Louis II, who had already played an active role in launching and maintaining the
peace negotiations during the truce, would have received an eminent part. Official negotiations
began early in 1525 at Buda, with six Hungarian prelates also sitting on the mediation board. On the
basis of the agreement forged through the mediation of Louis II, the peace was concluded between
the Teutonic Order and Poland on 10 April at Krakow. This resulted in the secularisation of the
Order, and in the transformation of Eastern Prussia into a secular, Protestant Duchy.
Nyelv:
magyar
Tpus:
Article
PeerReviewed
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Formtum:
text
Azonost:
Pósán, László (2016) A magyarországi Jagellók és a Német Lovagrend Brandenburgi Albert nagymester idején (1511-1525). Századok. pp. 387-405.
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