Genetic structure of the early Hungarian conquerors inferred from mtDNA haplotypes and Y-chromosome haplogroups in a small cemetery
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Tartalom: http://real.mtak.hu/49993/
Archívum: MTA Könyvtár
Gyűjtemény: Status = Published


Type = Article
Cím:
Genetic structure of the early Hungarian conquerors inferred from mtDNA haplotypes and Y-chromosome haplogroups in a small cemetery
Létrehozó:
Neparáczki, Endre
Juhász, Zoltán
Pamzsav, Horolma
Fehér, Tibor
Csányi, Bernadett
Pálfi, György
Molnár, Erika
Török, Tibor
Kiadó:
Springer
Dátum:
2017
Téma:
QH426 Genetics / genetika, örökléstan
RA1001 Forensic Medicine. Medical jurisprudence. Legal medicine / igazságügyi-, törvényszéki orvostan
Tartalmi leírás:
We applied ancient DNA methods to shed light on the origin of ancient Hungarians and their relation to modern populations. Hungarians moved into the Carpathian Basin from the Eurasian Pontic steppes in the year 895 AD as a confederation of seven tribes, but their further origin remains obscure. Here, we present 17 mtDNA haplotypes and four Y-chromosome haplogroups, which portray the genetic composition of an entire small cemetery of the first generation Hungarians. Using novel algorithms to compare these mitochondrial DNA haplogroups with other ancient and modern Eurasian data, we revealed that a significant portion of the Hungarians probably originated from a long ago consolidated gene pool in Central Asia-South Siberia, which still persists in modern Hungarians. Another genetic layer of the early Hungarians was obtained during their westward migrations by admixing with various populations of European origin, and an important component of these was derived from the Caucasus region. Most of the modern populations, which are genetically closest relatives of ancient Hungarians, today speak non-Indo-European languages. Our results contribute to our understanding of the peopling of Europe by providing ancient DNA data from a still genetically poorly studied period of medieval human migrations. © 2016 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
Nyelv:
angol
Típus:
Article
PeerReviewed
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Formátum:
text
Azonosító:
Neparáczki, Endre and Juhász, Zoltán and Pamzsav, Horolma and Fehér, Tibor and Csányi, Bernadett and Pálfi, György and Molnár, Erika and Török, Tibor (2017) Genetic structure of the early Hungarian conquerors inferred from mtDNA haplotypes and Y-chromosome haplogroups in a small cemetery. MOLECULAR GENETICS AND GENOMICS, 292 (1). pp. 201-214. ISSN 1617-4615
Kapcsolat:
MTMT:3145516; doi:10.1007/s00438-016-1267-z