A modern mongol állam kezdetei : Mongólia önállósodási törekvései a 20. század második évtizedében
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Gyjtemny: Status = Published


Type = Article
Cm:
A modern mongol állam kezdetei : Mongólia önállósodási törekvései a 20. század második évtizedében
Ltrehoz:
Szilágyi, Zsolt
Kiad:
MTA BTK
Dtum:
2013
Tma:
D4 Modern History / új- és legújabb kor története
DS Asia / Ázsia
Tartalmi lers:
THE BEGINNINGS OF THE MODERN MONGOLIAN STATE : THE QUEST FOR
INDEPENDENCE IN THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY
Mongolian independence and the present-day Mongolian state owe their existence, to some
extent, to their Northern neighbour. At the beginning of the 20th century Mongolia was a part of
the Manchu Empire. In 1911 when the dynasty collapsed, the Mongolians made an attempt at
independence. In that year the Mongolian State proclaimed its independence and the 8th Bogd
gegen occupied the throne, but their declaration was not accepted by either Russia or China, nor
by any other country. They were able to attain a partial autonomy only with the help of the Tsarist
administration what their Southern neighbour was also willing to endorse in 1915. This is partly
due to the fact that an unstable internal political situation and the lack of a unifi ed government
had so enfeebled the power of China by the aftermath of the Manchu dynasty, that both the
Tsarist regime and later the Bolsheviks were able to enforce their interests in the Mongolian areas.
Between 1911 and 1919 by the transformation of state organization the Church obtained a
total infl uence in the leadership of Mongol State. In 1914 Ministry of Religion was founded which
became the most important governmental organization and also the leader and controlling unit
of the internal politics.
In 1917, after the fall of the Tsar, the theocratic Mongolian government lost its chief supporter
and the country was compelled to give up its autonomy. Chinese rule returned, but this
only proved, in the event, a brief intermezzo. In 1921 the Mongolians expelled the Chinese in an
armed confl ict with Bolshevik assistance and the regime which now came into power created its
new structures of leadership step by step relying on the eff ective help and following the practical
guidance of the Northern neighbour.
Nyelv:
angol
Tpus:
Article
PeerReviewed
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Formtum:
text
Azonost:
Szilágyi, Zsolt (2013) A modern mongol állam kezdetei : Mongólia önállósodási törekvései a 20. század második évtizedében. VILÁGTÖRTÉNET, 3 (2-3 (3). pp. 333-363. ISSN 0083-6265
Kapcsolat:
MTMT:2455630
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