Interpretációk a fizikában
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Tartalom: http://real.mtak.hu/8586/
Archívum: MTA Könyvtár
Gyűjtemény: Status = Published




Type = Article
Cím:
Interpretációk a fizikában
Létrehozó:
Székely, László
Dátum:
2013
Téma:
B1 Philosophy (General) / filozófia általában
BA Epistemology / ismeretelmélet
BD2 Philosophy of nature / természetfilozófia
QC Physics / fizika
Tartalmi leírás:
Through the analysis of the interpretations of quantum mechanics and the theory of relativity, the paper aims to demonstrate the following thesis: the Duhem-Quine thesis
on empirical underdetermination can be extended to the claim that not only the empirical data, but also the empirical data together with the mathematical formalism of a physical
theory do not suffice to determine completely our theories of physical reality. As a consequence, beyond observational data and mathematical physics, cultural and social factors
as well as the value-preferences of physicists also play role as constitutive elements of physical theories. For example, the indeterminist interpretations of quantum mechanics are not neutral but value-laden, and deterministic interpretations, which insist on classical determinism as a value, are also possible. On the other hand, the thesis of the underdetermination of physical reality by mathematical physics confirms neither radical relativism, nor extreme versions of sociology of science. On the contrary, the mathematical formalism to be interpreted is autonomous ? and in this sense ?objective? ? to a great extent with respect to cultural, social and other non-scientific factors and, therefore, there is a firm consensus regarding it in science.
Típus:
Article
PeerReviewed
Formátum:
text
text
Azonosító:
Székely, László (2013) Interpretációk a fizikában. MAGYAR FILOZÓFIAI SZEMLE, 57 (2). pp. 67-84. ISSN 0025-0090
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