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Transmigration characteristics of breast cancer and melanoma cells through the brain endothelium: role of Rac and PI3K.

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Tartalom: http://real.mtak.hu/32268/
Archívum: MTA Könyvtár
Gyűjtemény: Status = Published

Type = Article
Cím:
Transmigration characteristics of breast cancer and melanoma cells through the brain endothelium: role of Rac and PI3K.
Létrehozó:
MolnĂĄr, Judit
Fazakas, Csilla
HaskĂł, JĂĄnos
Sipos, Orsolya
Nagy, KĂĄroly
Nyúl-Tóth, Ádåm
Farkas, Elek Attila
VĂŠgh, Attila Gergely
VĂĄrĂł, GyĂśrgy
Galajda, PĂŠter
Krizbai, IstvĂĄn AdorjĂĄn
Wilhelm, Imola MĂĄria
Kiadó:
Landes Bioscience
Dátum:
2016
Téma:
RC0254 Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology (including Cancer) / daganatok, tumorok, onkolĂłgia
Tartalmi leírás:
Brain metastases are common and devastating complications of both breast cancer and melanoma. Although mammary carcinoma brain metastases are more frequent than those originating from melanoma, this latter has the highest tropism to the brain. Using static and dynamic in vitro approaches, here we show that melanoma cells have increased adhesion to the brain endothelium in comparison to breast cancer cells. Moreover, melanoma cells can transmigrate more rapidly and in a higher number through brain endothelial monolayers than breast cancer cells. In addition, melanoma cells have increased ability to impair tight junctions of cerebral endothelial cells. We also show that inhibition of Rac or PI3K impedes adhesion of breast cancer cells and melanoma cells to the brain endothelium. In addition, inhibition of Rac or PI3K inhibits the late phase of transmigration of breast cancer cells and the early phase of transmigration of melanoma cells. On the other hand, the Rac inhibitor EHT1864 impairs the junctional integrity of the brain endothelium, while the PI3K inhibitor LY294002 has no damaging effect on interendothelial junctions. We suggest that targeting the PI3K/Akt pathway may represent a novel opportunity in preventing the formation of brain metastases of melanoma and breast cancer.
Nyelv:
angol
Típus:
Article
PeerReviewed
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Formátum:
text
Azonosító:
Molnår, Judit and Fazakas, Csilla and Haskó, Jånos and Sipos, Orsolya and Nagy, Kåroly and Nyúl-Tóth, Ádåm and Farkas, Elek Attila and VÊgh, Attila Gergely and Våró, GyÜrgy and Galajda, PÊter and Krizbai, Istvån Adorjån and Wilhelm, Imola Måria (2016) Transmigration characteristics of breast cancer and melanoma cells through the brain endothelium: role of Rac and PI3K. CELL ADHESION & MIGRATION. ISSN 1933-6918
Kapcsolat:
MTMT:2995413; doi:10.1080/19336918.2015.1122156