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Monitoring drought responses of barley genotypes with semi-robotic phenotyping platform and association analysis between recorded traits and allelic variants of some stress genes

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Tartalom: http://real.mtak.hu/6892/
Archívum: MTA Könyvtár
Gyűjtemény: Status = Published



Type = Article
Cím:
Monitoring drought responses of barley genotypes with semi-robotic phenotyping platform and association analysis between recorded traits and allelic variants of some stress genes
Létrehozó:
Cseri, András
Sass, László
Törjék, Ottó
Vass, Imre
Dudits, Dénes
Pauk, János
Dátum:
2013
Téma:
QH301 Biology / biológia
QK Botany / növénytan
QK30 Plant ecology. Plant ethology / növényökológia
Tartalmi leírás:
Genetic improvement of complex traits such as drought adaptation can be advanced by the combination of genomic and phenomic approaches. Semi-robotic phenotyping platform was used for computer-controlled watering, digital and thermal imaging of barley plants grown in greenhouse. The tested barley variants showed 0?76% reduction in green pixel-based shoot surface area in soil with 20% water content, compared to well-watered plants grown in soil with 60% water content. The barley HvA1 gene encoding the group 3 LEA (Late Embryogenesis Abundant) protein exhibited four (A?D) haplotypes as identified by the EcoTILLING and subsequent DNA sequencing. The green pixel mean value of genotypes with haplotype D was higher than the mean value of the remaining haplotypes, indicating a pivotal role of haplotype D in optimizing the green biomass production under drought condition. In water limitation, the canopy temperature of a highly sensitive genotype was 18.0°C, as opposed to 16.9°C of leaves from a tolerant genotype as measured by thermal imaging. Drought-induced changes in leaf temperature showed moderate correlation with the water use efficiency (r2 = 0.431). The haplotype/trait association analysis based on the t-test has revealed a positive effect of a haplotype B (SNPs:GCCCCTGC) in a gene encoding the barley fungal pathogen induced mRNA for pathogen-related protein (HvPPRPX), on harvest index, thousand grain weight, water use efficiency and grain yield. The presented pilot study established a basic methodology for the integrated use of phenotyping and haplotyping data in characterization of genotype-dependent drought responses in barley.
Típus:
Article
PeerReviewed
Formátum:
text
Azonosító:
Cseri, András and Sass, László and Törjék, Ottó and Vass, Imre and Dudits, Dénes and Pauk, János (2013) Monitoring drought responses of barley genotypes with semi-robotic phenotyping platform and association analysis between recorded traits and allelic variants of some stress genes. AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE, 7 (10). pp. 1560-1570. ISSN 1835-2693
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