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Contextualism as an Important Facet of Individualism-Collectivism: Personhood Beliefs Across 37 National Groups

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Tartalom: http://real.mtak.hu/6703/
Archívum: MTA Könyvtár
Gyűjtemény: Status = Published



Type = Article
Cím:
Contextualism as an Important Facet of Individualism-Collectivism: Personhood Beliefs Across 37 National Groups
Létrehozó:
Owe, Ellinor
Vignoles, Vivian L.
Becker, Maja
Brown, Rupert
Smith, Peter B.
Lee, Spike W. S.
Easterbrook, Matt
Gadre, Tanuja
Zhang, Xiao
Gheorghiu, Mirona
Baguma, Peter
Tatarko, Alexander
Aldhafri, Said
Zinkeng, Martina
Schwartz, Seth J.
Des Rosiers, Sabrina E.
Villamar, Juan
Mekonnen, Kassahun Habtamu
Regalia, Camillo
Manzi, Claudia
Brambilla, Maria
Kusdil, Ersin
Çaglar, Selinay
Gavreliuc, Alin
Martin, Mariana
Jianxin, Zhang
Lv, Shaobo
Fischer, Ronald
Milfont, Taciano L.
Torres, Ana
Camino, Leoncio
Kreuzbauer, Robert
Gausel, Nicolay
Buitendach, Joey
Lemos, Flávia Cristina Silveira
Fritsche, Immo
Möller, Bettina
Harb, Charles
Valk, Aune
Espinosa, Agustín
Jaafar, Jas Laile
Yuki, Masaki
Ferreira, M. Cristina
Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit
Fülöp, Márta
Chybicka, Aneta
Wang, Qian
Bond, Michael Harris
González, Roberto
Didier, Nicolas
Carrasco, Diego
Paz Cadena, Maria
Lay, Siugmin
Garđarsdóttir, Ragna B.
Nizharadze, George
Pyszczynski, Tom
Kesebir, Pelin
Herman, Ginette
Sauvage, Isabelle de
Courtois, Marie
Bourguignon, David
Özgen, Emre
Güner, Ülku E.
Yamakoglu, Nil
Abuhamdeh, Sami
Mogaji, Andrew
Macapagal, Ma. Elizabeth J.
Koller, Silvia H.
Amponsah, Benjamin
Misra, Girishwar
Kapur, Preeti
Vargas Trujillo, Elvia
Balanta, Paola
Ayala, Boris Cendales
Schweiger Gallo, Inge
Prieto Gil, Paula
Clemares, Raquel Lorente
Campara, Gabriella
Jalal, Baland
Dátum:
2013
Téma:
BF Psychology / lélektan
BF07 Individual psychology / individuálpszichológia
BF08 Comparative psychology / összehasonlító pszichol.
Tartalmi leírás:
Beliefs about personhood are understood to be a defining feature of individualism-collectivism
(I-C), but they have been insufficiently explored, given the emphasis of research on values and
self-construals. We propose the construct of contextualism, referring to beliefs about the importance
of context in understanding people, as a facet of cultural collectivism. A brief measure
was developed and refined across 19 nations (Study 1: N = 5,241), showing good psychometric
properties for cross-cultural use and correlating well at the nation level with other supposed
facets and indicators of I-C. In Study 2 (N = 8,652), nation-level contextualism predicted ingroup
favoritism, corruption, and differential trust of ingroup and outgroup members, while controlling
for other facets of I-C, across 35 nations. We conclude that contextualism is an important
part of cultural collectivism. This highlights the importance of beliefs alongside values and selfrepresentations
and contributes to a wider understanding of cultural processes.
Típus:
Article
PeerReviewed
Formátum:
text
Azonosító:
Owe, Ellinor and Vignoles, Vivian L. and Becker, Maja and Brown, Rupert and Smith, Peter B. and Lee, Spike W. S. and Easterbrook, Matt and Gadre, Tanuja and Zhang, Xiao and Gheorghiu, Mirona and Baguma, Peter and Tatarko, Alexander and Aldhafri, Said and Zinkeng, Martina and Schwartz, Seth J. and Des Rosiers, Sabrina E. and Villamar, Juan and Mekonnen, Kassahun Habtamu and Regalia, Camillo and Manzi, Claudia and Brambilla, Maria and Kusdil, Ersin and Çaglar, Selinay and Gavreliuc, Alin and Martin, Mariana and Jianxin, Zhang and Lv, Shaobo and Fischer, Ronald and Milfont, Taciano L. and Torres, Ana and Camino, Leoncio and Kreuzbauer, Robert and Gausel, Nicolay and Buitendach, Joey and Lemos, Flávia Cristina Silveira and Fritsche, Immo and Möller, Bettina and Harb, Charles and Valk, Aune and Espinosa, Agustín and Jaafar, Jas Laile and Yuki, Masaki and Ferreira, M. Cristina and Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit and Fülöp, Márta and Chybicka, Aneta and Wang, Qian and Bond, Michael Harris and González, Roberto and Didier, Nicolas and Carrasco, Diego and Paz Cadena, Maria and Lay, Siugmin and Garđarsdóttir, Ragna B. and Nizharadze, George and Pyszczynski, Tom and Kesebir, Pelin and Herman, Ginette and Sauvage, Isabelle de and Courtois, Marie and Bourguignon, David and Özgen, Emre and Güner, Ülku E. and Yamakoglu, Nil and Abuhamdeh, Sami and Mogaji, Andrew and Macapagal, Ma. Elizabeth J. and Koller, Silvia H. and Amponsah, Benjamin and Misra, Girishwar and Kapur, Preeti and Vargas Trujillo, Elvia and Balanta, Paola and Ayala, Boris Cendales and Schweiger Gallo, Inge and Prieto Gil, Paula and Clemares, Raquel Lorente and Campara, Gabriella and Jalal, Baland (2013) Contextualism as an Important Facet of Individualism-Collectivism: Personhood Beliefs Across 37 National Groups. JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY, 44 (1). pp. 24-45. ISSN 0022-0221
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